Anna O.—Severe cough, paralysis of the extremities on the right side of her body, and disturbances of vision, hearing, and speech, as well as hallucination and loss of consciousness. [Temporal lobe epilepsy]

Frau Emmy von N.—Convulsive movements of her face and neck and the compulsion to shout out and make clicking sounds; speech difficulties, which Freud physicalized as “spastic interruptions amounting to a stammer.” [Tourette’s syndrome]

Lucy R—Hallucinations centring on the smell of burnt pudding. [Olfactory hallucinations are frequently found in temporal lobe epilepsy]